Washington DC [US]: The US Department of State has announced sanctions against three Iranian individuals and one Iranian entity linked to Iran’s Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research (SPND), the successor to the Amad Project, which was Iran’s pre-2004 nuclear weapons program. These actions are part of a broader effort to combat the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD).
The sanctions target those believed to be involved in activities that either contribute to or pose a risk of contributing to the spread of WMDs. According to Secretary of State Marco Rubio, the individuals and entity sanctioned have ties to SPND, an organization at the core of Iran’s nuclear weapons research and development efforts.
Key Highlights of the US Sanctions:
🔒 Sanctions Targeting Proliferation of WMDs:
The US Department of State has sanctioned three Iranian nationals and one entity linked to SPND, which is directly tied to Iran’s nuclear weapons development activities. The statement described the actions as targeting individuals and entities that pose a threat to international security through the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
💣 Iran’s Nuclear Enrichment and WMD Activities:
The US State Department accused Iran of being the only non-nuclear country currently enriching uranium to 60% purity, a level that could bring it closer to developing a nuclear weapon. Additionally, Iran has allegedly been using front companies and procurement agents to acquire dual-use items from international suppliers that could aid its nuclear ambitions.
US Commitment to Preventing Iran’s Nuclear Weapon Development:
- Delayed Research Efforts: The sanctions are intended to delay and degrade SPND’s ability to continue its nuclear weapons research and development activities. The US has emphasized its commitment to preventing Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons.
- Indications of Ongoing Nuclear Negotiations: The move follows the fourth round of indirect nuclear talks between Iran and the United States in Muscat, Oman. The negotiations have been described as difficult but constructive, aiming to address differences and find realistic solutions.
Background:
🔑 The 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal:
Under the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, which the US withdrew from during Donald Trump’s presidency, Iran was allowed to pursue civilian nuclear activity but was restricted from enriching uranium to levels necessary for nuclear weapons production. Despite this, Iran has continued to expand its nuclear program, leading to ongoing tensions with the international community.