COLOMBO / WASHINGTON — The Indian Ocean has become the newest front in the rapidly expanding war between the United States and Iran. On Wednesday, March 4, 2026, a U.S. Navy fast-attack submarine torpedoed and sank the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena approximately 40 nautical miles south of Galle, Sri Lanka. The strike, which the Pentagon dubbed a “quiet death,” occurred as the Iranian vessel was returning from high-profile naval exercises in India.
1. The Strike: First Torpedo Kill Since 1945?
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed the operation during a Pentagon briefing, stating that an American submarine intercepted the frigate in international waters.
- The Weapon: A single Mark 48 heavyweight torpedo struck the Dena’s stern, reportedly breaking the vessel in two.
- Historical Significance: Hegseth claimed this was the first time since World War II that an American submarine had sunk an enemy combatant ship (though historians noted the 1982 sinking of the General Belgrano by the UK as the last major submarine kill).
- The Justification: Hegseth stated the Iranian “prize ship” was targeted as part of a broader objective to “wipe out” Tehran’s naval capabilities.
2. Rescue and Recovery: 87 Dead, 61 Missing
Sri Lankan authorities responded to a distress call at 5:30 AM local time on Wednesday. By the time rescuers reached the coordinates, the ship had submerged, leaving only oil slicks and debris.
- Casualties: Sri Lankan Navy divers and air force planes recovered 87 bodies from the water.
- Survivors: 32 sailors were rescued, many in critical condition, and are currently being treated at the Karapitiya Teaching Hospital in Galle.
- The Missing: Roughly 61 crew members remain unaccounted for out of an estimated 180 on board.
3. Political Fallout: Namal Rajapaksa’s Warning
The proximity of the strike to Sri Lankan and Indian waters has sparked a firestorm in Colombo. Member of Parliament Namal Rajapaksa spoke to NDTV, questioning the government’s transparency.
- Regional Security: “The war is happening miles away and we can see movements in the Indian Ocean just 40 nautical miles from [Sri Lanka],” Rajapaksa said. He urged India and South Asian neighbors to take the incident “very seriously.”
- Questions of Sovereignty: Rajapaksa demanded to know if the Sri Lankan government was “kept on guard” by the U.S. regarding the strike. “Each and every country’s sovereignty must be respected and protected,” he added.
4. Connection to India: MILAN-2026
The sinking is particularly sensitive for New Delhi, as the IRIS Dena had just participated in MILAN-2026 and the International Fleet Review in Visakhapatnam (February 15–25).
- Diplomatic Irony: The vessel was an invited guest of the Indian Navy and was transiting home alongside dozens of other international warships when it was intercepted.
- Opposition Critique: Indian politicians, including Pawan Khera, have questioned if India’s regional influence is being “ceded” as the conflict enters its fifth day.
Incident Profile: Sinking of IRIS Dena
| Metric | Details |
| Location | 40 nautical miles south of Galle, Sri Lanka |
| Date/Time | Wednesday, March 4, 2026 |
| Belligerents | U.S. Navy vs. Islamic Republic of Iran Navy |
| Casualties | 87 Confirmed Dead, 32 Rescued, 61 Missing |
| Weapon System | US Mark 48 Torpedo (fired from undisclosed sub) |
| Last Known Mission | Participating in India’s MILAN-2026 exercise |

