Washington: US President Donald Trump on Friday reiterated his controversial stance that the United States must assert control over Greenland — a vast, mineral-rich autonomous territory of Denmark — citing national security concerns amid heightened military activity by Russia and China in the Arctic region. Trump said the US would pursue control of the island “whether they like it or not,” and that Washington must act to prevent its rivals from gaining influence there.
At a White House meeting with oil and gas executives, Trump said the US was prepared to take action “the easy way … or the hard way” if a peaceful deal with Denmark could not be reached. He argued that control over the Arctic territory would be vital to deter adversaries and protect American security interests as Russia and China expand their presence in the region.
Strategic Importance of Greenland
Trump and some advisers have repeatedly framed Greenland as a strategic asset — pointing to its geographic position in the Arctic, proximity to Russia, and potential access to critical minerals — as reasons why the US needs a greater role there. White House officials have said options being discussed include financial incentives or even military measures to bring Greenland under US influence or control.
Currently, the United States already maintains a military presence on the island under agreements with Denmark, including the Pituffik Space Base, which plays a role in missile warning and surveillance systems.
Strong European Pushback
Leaders of Denmark and other NATO allies have responded firmly against any suggestion of force. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen warned that an invasion or forcible takeover of Greenland would undermine NATO and strain long-standing post-World War II security ties. European partners, including France, Germany, and Denmark, issued statements reinforcing that Greenland’s future is a matter for Greenland and Denmark to decide, and should respect international law and sovereignty.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni also ruled out US military action and called for a stronger NATO role in Arctic security instead of unilateral moves.
Greenland’s Own Position
Greenland’s government has repeatedly stated that it does not want to become part of the United States and opposes external pressure on its status. Premier Jens-Frederik Nielsen has emphasised the right of Greenlanders to decide their own future, including the possibility of independence from Denmark.
Context and Broader Geopolitics
The Arctic has become a focus of international strategic competition as climate change opens new shipping routes and nations seek access to natural resources and high ground for military and surveillance operations. While Russia and China have increased activity in the region, neither has formally laid claim to Greenland itself — which remains a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Trump’s latest comments revive debate about sovereignty and international norms, and raise significant questions about alliance politics, territorial rights, and Arctic security among NATO members and global powers.