Chennai (Tamil Nadu) [India]: Tamil Nadu reported two cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), with one case each detected in Chennai and Salem, according to the Additional Chief Secretary of the state’s Department of Health and Family Welfare. Both patients are in stable condition, as confirmed by the health department.
A press release issued by the Directorate of Information and Public Relations (DIPR) of Tamil Nadu stated, “Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is not a new virus. It was first identified in 2001 and is an already circulating virus. HMPV infections are self-limiting and typically resolve with symptomatic care, including adequate hydration and rest. Treatment is primarily supportive. Presently, two cases of HMPV have been reported, one in Chennai and one in Salem. Both individuals are stable and under observation.”
The release added that no significant surge in respiratory viral infections has been detected in Tamil Nadu. On January 6, 2025, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare conducted a video conference with state health officials to discuss the situation. The Government of India emphasized that the virus remains stable and is not a cause for panic.
Prevention measures for HMPV are similar to those for other respiratory infections, such as covering the mouth and nose while sneezing or coughing, regular handwashing, wearing masks in crowded places, and seeking medical attention when necessary. The Tamil Nadu government assured the public that it is closely monitoring Influenza-Like Illnesses (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Illnesses (SARI) in the state.
India has so far reported three other cases of HMPV. Two were detected in Bengaluru, Karnataka, and one in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, as part of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)’s surveillance efforts. Union Health Minister JP Nadda reassured citizens that HMPV does not pose a significant threat.
“Health experts have clarified that HMPV is not new and was first identified in 2001. The virus spreads through the air and affects individuals across all age groups, particularly during winter and early spring months,” Nadda stated in a video message.
He further noted that the ICMR and the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) are monitoring the situation closely, and no unusual rise in respiratory illnesses has been observed. The World Health Organization (WHO) is also expected to provide updates on the virus.
Meanwhile, financial markets experienced jitters, with the Nifty 50 and BSE Sensex witnessing declines. Analysts attribute this to global market cues, rather than concerns over HMPV.
HMPV, primarily associated with respiratory illnesses, is being closely monitored by health authorities, but officials have reassured the public there is no cause for alarm.