Iran’s Foreign Minister signals partial agreement on principles as second round of nuclear negotiations concludes in Rome; US remains firm on halting uranium enrichment.
Rome, April 20: After weeks of diplomatic stalemate, the United States and Iran have shown signs of cautious optimism following the second round of nuclear negotiations, held in Rome on Saturday. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi described the outcome as a “movement forward,” revealing that the two sides have reached agreements on some principles and goals.
The dialogue follows last week’s first round in Muscat, Oman, with both sides continuing indirect communication mediated by Oman’s Foreign Minister, Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi. Talks lasted over four hours, culminating in a tone of cautious hope, despite deeply rooted disagreements.
“We’ve reached a better understanding and agreement on some principles in these Rome negotiations,” Araghchi stated, while also confirming that technical-level discussions will resume on Wednesday.
🧩 Negotiation Highlights
- The U.S. delegation, led by Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, is pushing for Iran to completely halt the enrichment of highly enriched uranium, citing global security and the prevention of nuclear weapons proliferation.
- Iran, while maintaining its right to enrich uranium under international frameworks, indicated a willingness to negotiate compromises in exchange for sanctions relief to stabilize its economy.
Despite progress, direct dialogue remains absent. The delegations continue to sit in separate rooms, with Oman shuttling messages between the two sides.
📍 Next Steps
According to Iran’s Foreign Ministry, a third round of high-level negotiations is scheduled for next Saturday in Muscat, while expert-level discussions will begin mid-week.
🗣️ US Position: “It Must Be a Trump Deal”
US envoy Steve Witkoff reiterated that any agreement must align with President Donald Trump’s foreign policy goals.
“A deal with Iran will only be completed if it is a Trump deal… Iran must stop and eliminate its nuclear enrichment and weaponisation program,” Witkoff said in a post on X, calling for a “tough, fair deal” that ensures long-term peace in the Middle East.
🇮🇱 Israel’s Position: Strong Opposition
Meanwhile, Israel has renewed its opposition to Iran gaining nuclear capabilities, warning that any compromise that allows Tehran to retain enrichment capabilities poses a regional and global threat.
🌍 Broader Context
The talks are taking place amid heightened tensions in the Middle East, persistent US sanctions on Iran, and increasing pressure from global powers for a verifiable and enduring nuclear agreement. With both nations seeking leverage, these Rome negotiations could set the tone for a broader geopolitical recalibration.