Iran is experiencing one of the most serious waves of unrest in years, with protests spreading across all 31 provinces. What began in Tehran’s bazaars over soaring food prices has now escalated into calls for the overthrow of the Islamic Republic. Tens of thousands of people have taken to the streets despite a heavy security crackdown and a nationwide internet blackout that has lasted over 36 hours.
Rights groups report that at least 65 people have been killed and over 2,300 detained since the unrest began. Videos circulating on social media show fires, chanting crowds, and security forces using live ammunition in some areas. In a striking form of protest, some women have been seen lighting cigarettes using burned photographs of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
The Iranian army issued a statement accusing Israel and “hostile terrorist groups” of trying to undermine public security. “The Army, under the command of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, together with other armed forces, will resolutely protect and safeguard national interests, the country’s strategic infrastructure, and public property,” the statement said, urging citizens to remain vigilant against “enemy plots.”
Meanwhile, state media reported a municipal building in Karaj set on fire, blaming “rioters,” and broadcast funerals of security personnel killed in protests in Shiraz, Qom, and Hamedan. Schools and universities held online classes as authorities sought to reduce public gatherings.
Internationally, US President Donald Trump warned Iran that killing protesters would trigger a severe response, saying the US would strike “very, very hard where it hurts,” though he ruled out sending troops. Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei accused the demonstrators of serving US interests. Australia, Canada, and the EU condemned the use of lethal force and called for the protection of peaceful protesters.
Exiled crown prince Reza Pahlavi has urged protesters to escalate their efforts, calling for the seizure and holding of city centres, while signaling plans to return to Iran soon.
The protests continue into their twelfth consecutive day, highlighting widespread anger over inflation, economic hardship, and government policies, while authorities maintain tight control over communication channels and public gatherings.