The agreement, which was facilitated by the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe), marks the first time ISRO has transferred complete launch vehicle technology to a private entity. The move is aimed at boosting India’s capacity to become a global hub for affordable and reliable launch services. According to Dr. V. Narayanan, ISRO Chairman, this agreement “will define the next phase of deep-tech collaboration in space in India.”
The SSLV: A Game-Changer for Small Satellite Launches
The Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is a compact, three-stage rocket designed by ISRO to carry payloads of up to 500 kg into low Earth orbit (LEO). It’s a game-changer because it’s optimized for on-demand launches, requiring minimal infrastructure and offering a rapid turnaround time. While a larger rocket like the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) can take up to 70 days to integrate, the SSLV can be prepared for launch in just 72 hours with a small team.
This makes it perfect for launching mini, micro, and nano-satellites, a rapidly expanding market that includes academic institutions, startups, and private companies. ISRO has already completed three successful developmental flights of the SSLV, proving its capabilities.
The Road to a Self-Reliant Space Ecosystem
HAL, which won the contract in a competitive bidding process in June, is now tasked with mastering the SSLV technology. The technology transfer process is expected to be completed within 24 months, during which ISRO will provide extensive training and support to HAL’s team. This support will cover everything from the commercial aspects to the full integration of the launch vehicle. The agreement also covers the accomplishment of two SSLV missions to ensure HAL’s expertise.
Dr. Pawan Kumar Goenka, Chairman of IN-SPACe, highlighted the agreement’s importance, calling it “the most comprehensive and complex technology transfer ever undertaken by ISRO.” He added that this will allow HAL to independently build and market SSLVs to both domestic and international customers.
HAL, already a key partner in the production of PSLV components, is now transitioning from a component supplier to a comprehensive launch service provider. According to Dr. D.K. Sunil, CMD of HAL, the company’s long-term goal is to manufacture at least 6-12 rockets annually by 2027, starting with two prototypes in the next two years. This ambitious plan will not only create a self-reliant space ecosystem in India but also open up new opportunities for MSMEs and startups.