1. Protecting Vulnerable Sections from AI Risks
The committee, led by BJP MP Nishikant Dubey, has identified children, women, and the economically disadvantaged as being at the highest risk of victimization by AI tools.
- Combatting “Lewd Content”: Dubey emphasized that AI-generated harmful content can cause “life-threatening” distress. Even if such content is eventually removed, the immediate psychological impact can lead to chronic trauma or suicide.
- The “Freedom of Speech” Shield: The bill aims to prevent criminals from using “freedom of expression” as a legal shelter for causing harm through AI-driven harassment or misinformation.
2. Expanding the Press Council of India (PCI)
One of the most transformative aspects of the bill is the restructuring of media oversight.
- Digital News Regulation: Currently, the PCI primarily regulates print media. The new bill proposes extending this authority to digital news platforms.
- New Regulatory Bodies: The committee may propose the creation of entirely new regulatory entities specifically designed to track and prevent the dissemination of false information and AI-enabled “fake news.”
3. Regulation of OTT and Streaming Platforms
The bill plans to address concerns regarding the rise of “lewd and vulgar content” on Over-the-Top (OTT) streaming services.
- Oversight: OTT platforms, which currently enjoy more flexibility than traditional broadcast media, will face stricter scrutiny to align with Indian values and safety standards.
- Addressing Exploitation: The legislation will specifically target the exploitation of digital freedom to promote harmful content.
4. National Security & Foreign AI (Chinese DeepSeek)
Addressing the rise of foreign AI tools, such as China’s DeepSeek, Dubey noted that while law is essential, it is not a “silver bullet.”
- Intelligence Agency Role: Indian intelligence agencies will remain the primary line of defense against foreign-origin AI threats that transcend legal jurisdictions.
- Digital Literacy: The bill emphasizes “smart measures” like mass education and digital awareness as a secondary defense mechanism.
| Phase | Milestone | Expected Timing |
| Current | Standing Committee Guidelines finalized | Dec 2025 |
| Phase 1 | Introduction of the AI Safety Bill in Parliament | Early 2026 |
| Phase 2 | Implementation of mandatory AI labelling/licensing | Mid 2026 |
| Phase 3 | PCI expansion to Digital News fully operational | Late 2026 |