Puri (Odisha) [India]: On the occasion of Indian Navy Day, Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi underscored the critical role of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) in India’s nuclear triad, emphasizing their strategic value for deterrence and second-strike capability.
“Our stated policy is of no first use, and the government decided on the nuclear triad with SSBNs providing the third leg. These submarines, remaining submerged and undetectable, are considered the most reliable option,” Admiral Tripathi told media.
He added that the Indian Navy had commissioned its second SSBN, INS Arighaat, in August, while the next SSBN is expected to join the fleet in the “coming months.” Currently, India operates two nuclear submarines, INS Arihant and INS Arighaat, with plans for further expansion.
Focus on Future Capabilities
Admiral Tripathi outlined the Navy’s vision for a balanced mix of manned and unmanned systems:
“As we advance, we aim for a force that is more powerful and lethal, integrating rapidly evolving technologies. Unmanned systems reduce risks and costs, but human decision-making remains critical in combat scenarios,” he explained.
The Navy Chief projected significant upgrades in surface fleet capabilities, including an increase in average tonnage to 6,000 tonnes and reducing the age of fleet ships, with only 20% of ships exceeding 15 years by the next decade.
Commitment to Self-Reliance
Tripathi reaffirmed the Navy’s goal to become an entirely Atmanirbhar force by 2047, emphasizing indigenous production and design.
“We are committed to a maritime capability perspective plan, ensuring the Navy is prepared to safeguard national maritime interests in all domains, including surface, air, subsurface, cyber, and space warfare,” he said.
Progress in Submarine Development
Admiral Tripathi provided updates on India’s 30-year submarine building plan initiated in 1999:
- Project 75: Five Scorpene-class submarines have been commissioned, and the sixth is slated for induction within months.
- Project 75-India: Advanced procurement processes are underway for this next phase, involving indigenous production under the strategic partnership model.
- SSN Development: Two nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs) have been approved, with the first expected to join the fleet by 2036-37. These vessels are expected to bolster India’s deterrence in the Indian Ocean region and boost domestic manufacturing and employment through ancillary industries.
“The SSNs will be a game-changer for our capabilities and a significant push for self-reliance, involving MSMEs and other industries,” he concluded.
This comprehensive roadmap positions the Indian Navy to achieve a robust and modern maritime force capable of addressing evolving challenges while enhancing national self-reliance.