Gujarat, renowned for its pioneering milk revolution, is now making strides in sustainable energy through biogas initiatives. Under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (SBM-G) and the Gobardhan scheme, more than 7,400 individual biogas plants have been established in the state over the last two years.
Biogas: A Game-Changer for Rural Gujarat
The biogas plants have transformed waste management in villages like Mandli in Limkheda Tehsil of Dahod. By replacing traditional cooking fuels like firewood, they are reducing indoor air pollution and respiratory diseases. Additionally, the organic slurry by-product is being utilized as a high-quality fertilizer, boosting agricultural productivity.
Pushpa Patel, a resident of Mandli village, shared:
“This scheme has been really beneficial for us. We earlier needed firewood to cook. Now, we don’t need to refill gas cylinders, which cost around 1500 rupees for two months. In farming, we also don’t need chemical fertilizers as we can now create our own manure and fertilizer.”
Kiran Kumar Patel, Sarpanch of Mandli, added:
“After installing this biogas plant, the expense of refilling LPG gas cylinders has reduced. We also practice natural farming, using the manure produced. Cooking for five people daily is now possible without relying on forest wood.”
Affordable and Community-Driven
With nearly 90% of the installation cost subsidized, biogas plants are accessible even for low-income families. The total cost of setting up a plant is approximately ₹46,000–47,000, with financial aid provided by the Government of India and MGNREGA covering ₹41,000. Beneficiaries pay only ₹5,000, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility.
Utsav Gautam, District Development Officer of Dahod, explained:
“The government covers most of the cost, leaving ₹5,000 for the beneficiary. This contribution ensures that beneficiaries take proper care of the plant, creating a sense of responsibility.”
Awareness and Training Boost Adoption
Local NGOs and self-help groups have played a pivotal role in spreading awareness about biogas plants, highlighting the economic and health benefits. Training programs ensure villagers can operate and maintain the plants efficiently.
Virabhai Dabhi, Consultant, SBM-G & DRDA, highlighted:
“We spread awareness about the financial savings and health benefits of biogas plants. The smoke from firewood causes health issues, which these plants help eliminate. In Dahod, we have set up plants in nine villages, meeting our target of 200.”
A Model for Sustainable Development
Gujarat’s successful integration of biogas plants showcases the power of grassroots participation and government support. The initiative aligns with the vision of a clean and green India and offers a model for other states to emulate.