New Delhi: Students planning to pursue higher education in Japan should be prepared to clear one or more entrance examinations, depending on the course and university they choose. Japanese universities follow specific admission guidelines, and international applicants are strongly advised to carefully review eligibility criteria and testing requirements before applying.
Here is a detailed look at the key entrance exams and qualifications commonly required for admission to universities in Japan.
Examination for Japanese University Admission for International Students (EJU)
The EJU is one of the most important exams for international students seeking admission to undergraduate programmes at Japanese universities. It evaluates students’ basic academic abilities and knowledge required for university-level study.
The exam typically covers subjects such as Science, Japan and the World, and Mathematics, along with Japanese language proficiency for academic purposes. Around 479 Japanese universities, accounting for more than 60 per cent of universities in Japan, consider EJU scores as a mandatory or recommended part of their application process.
Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT)
The JLPT is designed to assess the Japanese language proficiency of non-native speakers. It evaluates a candidate’s understanding of Japanese characters, vocabulary, grammar, reading ability, and listening skills.
The test is divided into five levels — N1 to N5, with N1 being the most advanced.
- N5 and N4 measure basic Japanese language understanding, usually acquired through introductory classes.
- N1, the highest level, is meant for students who can read newspapers and understand detailed spoken lectures and conversations.
Many universities specify a minimum JLPT level as part of their admission requirements, especially for programmes taught in Japanese.
Unified or Common University Entrance Examination
This exam is primarily taken by Japanese students applying to national universities and select private institutions for undergraduate courses. In most cases, international students are exempt from this examination.
However, some specialised programmes — particularly medical and dental courses — may require international applicants to appear for this exam. Students should confirm individual programme requirements before applying.
Proof of English Proficiency
For courses taught in English, Japanese universities often ask for proof of English language proficiency. Accepted tests usually include TOEFL, IELTS, TOEIC, and Eiken.
The required scores may vary across universities and programmes, so applicants must verify the specific criteria and prepare accordingly.
Proof of Completion of Secondary Education
Universities may also ask for proof that applicants have completed their secondary education. This can include scores from exams such as SAT, ACT, International Baccalaureate (IB), or other country- or region-specific university entrance examinations.
These documents help institutions assess whether candidates meet the academic qualifications needed for undergraduate study.
Final Advice for Applicants
Since admission requirements differ by university and programme, students aspiring to study in Japan should start planning early, shortlist institutions carefully, and prepare for the relevant exams well in advance to improve their chances of securing admission.