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Delhi’s Air Quality Worsens To ‘Severe’ Category Amid Winter Chill

The national capital continues to grapple with hazardous air quality, as the Air Quality Index (AQI) remained in the ‘severe’ category on Wednesday. A thick layer of fog further limited visibility across parts of the city, adding to the challenges for residents.

Key Highlights:

  • Air Quality Index (AQI):
    • The AQI in Delhi was recorded at 442 at 7 AM on Wednesday, compared to 421 at the same time on Tuesday, according to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
    • Specific areas reported alarming AQI levels, including:
      • ITO: 458
      • Alipur: 471
      • RK Puram: 464
      • DU North Campus: 436
    However, some areas showed slightly better air quality, falling in the ‘very poor’ category:
    • Chandni Chowk: 374
    • Lodhi Road: 348
    • Dilshad Garden: 344
    AQI Categories:
    • 0-50: Good
    • 51-100: Satisfactory
    • 101-200: Moderate
    • 201-300: Poor
    • 301-400: Very Poor
    • 401-500: Severe
  • Temperature:
    • Delhi’s minimum temperature dropped to 5°C on Wednesday, down from 7.4°C recorded on Tuesday, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD).

Resident Reactions:

  • Avinash, a tourist from Maharashtra, reported experiencing breathing difficulties while riding toward Gurugram.
  • Bhagat Singh, a local resident, observed a decline in the number of people visiting parks for morning walks due to increased pollution levels.
  • Anant Kumar, another visitor, expressed concern over the rapid increase in pollution and called for immediate action.

Measures in Place:

  • GRAP Stage IV Implementation:
    • The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) Stage IV measures have been enforced across the National Capital Region (NCR) since December 16, following the AQI breaching the 400 mark.
    • Stage IV measures include restrictions on non-essential construction, closure of schools, and a temporary ban on non-BS VI-compliant diesel vehicles.

Challenges Ahead:

Delhi’s deteriorating air quality during winter poses a recurring issue, exacerbated by low temperatures, vehicular emissions, and stubble burning. The combination of severe pollution and cold weather is making life increasingly difficult for residents and visitors alike.

Calls for Action:

Residents have urged authorities to intensify efforts to combat air pollution, focusing on long-term solutions such as promoting cleaner energy sources, stricter vehicular emission norms, and enhancing public transportation.

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