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Delhi Gasps as AQI Hits 385; 20 Stations Plunge into ‘Severe’ Zone

The relief of clear skies was short-lived for the national capital as air quality plummeted on Saturday, December 27, 2025, with the 24-hour average Air Quality Index (AQI) surging to 385. Just days after the revocation of GRAP-4 restrictions, the city is once again on the brink of a public health emergency, as nearly half of its monitoring stations recorded “Severe” levels of pollution.

The AQI Spike: A Return to the Red Zone

After dipping to a “Poor” 234 on Thursday, the air quality has deteriorated daily due to dropping wind speeds and an approaching Western Disturbance.

  • Average AQI: 385 (at 4:00 PM), up from 332 on Friday.
  • Severe Hotspots: Of the 40 monitoring stations, 20 logged AQI readings above 400.
  • Worst Affected Areas:
    • Vivek Vihar: 424 (Highest in the city)
    • Jahangirpuri: 417
    • Anand Vihar & Akshardham: 410
    • Bawana: 404

Who is Responsible? Source Apportionment

Data from the Decision Support System (DSS) indicates that local urban emissions, rather than farm fires, are currently the dominant factors choking the city.

Pollution SourceContribution Percentage
Vehicular Emissions16.2% (Top internal source)
Industries (Delhi & Periphery)8.5%
Residential Emissions4.0%
Biomass Burning1.6%

Neighboring Impact: Among the NCR districts, Jhajjar (Haryana) remained the single largest external contributor, accounting for 17.5% of Delhi’s total pollution load, followed by Sonipat and Rohtak.


Weather Outlook: Fog and “Yellow Alert”

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecasted that the current “Very Poor” conditions are likely to persist through the New Year.

  • Temperature: Saturday’s maximum was 22.2°C (1.8 degrees above normal), while the minimum settled at 7.8°C.
  • The Fog Factor: Relative humidity hit 100% by Saturday evening, creating a dense “smog” blanket. A Yellow Alert has been issued for Sunday and Monday, with visibility expected to drop below 50 meters in the early morning hours.
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