The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) has achieved a notable milestone in addressing mental health challenges, with its suicide rate dropping to 9.87 per lakh in 2024 — a decline of over 40% compared to the previous year. This is the first time in five years that the CISF’s suicide rate has fallen below the national average of 12.4 per lakh (recorded in 2022).
Suicide Rate Trends in CISF
Official data highlights a consistent decline in suicide cases within the force over the past few years:
- 2024: 15 cases (9.87 per lakh)
- 2023: 25 cases (16.98 per lakh)
- 2022: 26 cases
- 2021: 21 cases
- 2020: 18 cases
CISF’s Mental Health Initiatives
The CISF attributes this progress to several targeted measures aimed at improving mental health and addressing stress among its personnel:
- Online Grievance Portal: Enhanced accessibility for personnel to report grievances and seek support.
- Project Mann: A mental health initiative aimed at providing counseling and psychological support.
- AIIMS Study: A comprehensive mental health study conducted in collaboration with the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi, to identify and address suicide risk factors.
- Revised Posting Policy: Aimed at reducing workplace stress by considering the personal and professional needs of personnel.
In a statement, the CISF emphasized its commitment to fostering the well-being of its personnel, describing the decline as a reflection of the effectiveness of its mental health programs.
Key Findings from AIIMS Study
The AIIMS study identified several factors contributing to suicides among Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs):
- Lack of emotional support due to nuclear families.
- Marital disagreements and extramarital affairs.
- Faster dissemination of distressing information via smartphones.
- Increased family expectations and financial stress.
- Critical illnesses like cancer and HIV.
- Solitude and lack of mechanisms to share or vent emotions.
Suicide Trends Across CAPFs
Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai reported the following suicide figures across CAPFs, National Security Guard, and Assam Rifles in recent years:
- 2020: 144 cases
- 2021: 157 cases
- 2022: 138 cases
- 2023: 157 cases
- 2024: 134 cases
Broader Implications
The CISF’s success in reducing its suicide rate offers a model for other armed forces to emulate. By prioritizing mental health, addressing workplace stressors, and fostering open communication, the force has set a benchmark for ensuring the well-being of its personnel.
With its wide-ranging responsibilities, including securing critical infrastructure, airports, Delhi Metro, and more, the CISF’s proactive approach underscores the importance of mental health in maintaining operational efficiency and personnel morale.