Tensions in the South China Sea:
- China has reaffirmed its claims over the Spratly Islands (Nansha Qundao) and opposed Vietnam’s recent activities in the area.
- Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Guo Jiakun, stated: “Nansha Qundao has always been part of China’s territory.”
🏝️ Vietnam’s Developments:
- Vietnam has been reclaiming land in the Spratlys, notably constructing a 3,000-meter airstrip on the Barque Canada Reef.
- This reef is classified as a rock under UNCLOS and was first claimed by Vietnam in 1987.
- Development acceleration: Since 2021, the reclaimed area has more than doubled to nearly 250 hectares by October 2024.
📊 Vietnam’s Expanding Land Reclamation:
- Record-breaking reclamation: Vietnam has created 280 hectares (690 acres) of new land across 10 features in the Spratlys between November 2023 and June 2024.
🇨🇳 China’s Historical Claims and Silence:
- China has historically constructed artificial islands and militarised them in the region, including the Fiery Cross, Mischief, and Subi reefs by 2021.
- Despite Vietnam’s recent activities, China remained silent until now, highlighting its long-standing claims over the territory.
🇻🇳 Vietnam’s Position:
- Vietnam has not officially responded to China’s protest. However, analysts suggest China’s reaction may stem from discontent with Vietnam’s ‘look West’ policies, shifting its foreign focus away from China.
- Vietnam maintains that its activities are intended to protect the islands and provide shelter for fishermen during typhoons.
🔍 Looking Ahead:
- The South China Sea remains a contentious region with overlapping territorial claims from multiple nations, including China, Vietnam, and other Southeast Asian countries.
- The recent escalation may lead to further diplomatic tensions as countries continue to strengthen their footholds in the area.