Boxing Day 2025: From Medieval “Alms Boxes” To A Global Sporting And Shopping Phenomenon

The Origin: Why is it called “Boxing Day”?

Despite the name, the holiday has nothing to do with the sport of boxing. Historians generally point to three primary origins for the name:

1. The “Christmas Box”: In the 17th century, it was customary for tradespeople (such as postmen and errand boys) to collect “Christmas boxes” of money or gifts on the day after Christmas as a reward for their service throughout the year.
2. Servants’ Holiday: Traditionally, domestic servants were required to work on Christmas Day. On December 26, they were given the day off to visit their own families, often carrying a “box” of leftover food and bonuses provided by their employers.
3. Church Alms Boxes: Historically, many churches placed metal boxes outside their doors to collect special offerings for the poor on the Feast of Saint Stephen (December 26). These boxes were opened and the contents distributed the day after Christmas.

Modern Traditions: Sport, Sales, and Relaxation

Today, Boxing Day has evolved into a day defined by high-octane sports and massive commercial activity.

• The “Shopping Spree”: Much like Black Friday in the US, Boxing Day is the biggest shopping day of the year in the UK and Canada. Retailers offer dramatic price cuts to clear holiday inventory.
• A Feast of Football: In the UK, the English Premier League features a full slate of “Boxing Day fixtures,” a tradition where local rivalries are prioritized to minimize travel for fans during the holidays.
• The Boxing Day Test: In Australia, one of the most iconic events in cricket—the Boxing Day Test—begins today at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), often drawing crowds of over 80,000 fans.
• Leftovers & Leisure: For many, the day is simply about “recovery”—eating leftover turkey sandwiches and watching movies with family.

Saint Stephen’s Day: The Religious Counterpart

In many European countries, December 26 is primarily recognized as Saint Stephen’s Day (the Feast of Saint Stephen).

• Who was he? Saint Stephen is celebrated as the first Christian martyr, known for his service to the poor.
• Where is it celebrated? It is a public holiday in countries like Ireland, Germany, Italy, and the Czech Republic.
• Traditions: In Ireland, the day is famous for the “Wren Day” tradition, where “Wren Boys” dress up in straw suits and parade through towns with music and dancing.