Iran is witnessing one of the most serious challenges to its theocratic system since 1979, as protests that began over economic grievances have escalated into nationwide anti-government demonstrations. US President Donald Trump has been briefed on possible responses, including military action, cyber operations, and psychological measures to support protesters, CBS News reported.
Key Developments
- Death toll: Human rights group HRANA confirmed 646 deaths, including 505 protesters, 113 military/security personnel, and seven bystanders, with 579 more deaths under investigation. Over 10,700 people have been arrested since December 28.
- US response: Trump has threatened a 25% tariff on any country doing business with Iran, adding to the threat of military intervention.
- Iran’s stance: Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Iran is ready for war and talks, emphasizing defiance against external pressure.
- Internet blackout: Authorities imposed a three-and-a-half-day internet shutdown to curb information on the crackdown.
- Communication with US: Despite no diplomatic relations, Tehran has kept channels open with Trump’s envoy, Steve Witkoff.
- Global reactions:
- Finland will summon Iran’s ambassador over the crackdown and internet shutdown.
- German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that the Khamenei regime is “living its last days.”
Iran’s protests continue to dominate international attention, with nations and rights groups monitoring the rapidly evolving situation.

